Brain tumour liquid biopsy

Reading the brain through blood.

Cerelume is developing MethyGlio, a liquid biopsy that detects glioma and identifies its molecular class through cell-free DNA (cfDNA) methylation, enabling earlier diagnosis, ongoing monitoring and treatment decisions without waiting for surgery.

Research-stage platform · Not yet commercially available

Atlas data provenance

74 datasets · 8 countries · 25,750 methylation arrays

Hover or tap a country for its centres

BethesdaDetroitMinneapolisNew HavenBaltimoreHeidelbergHamburgMunichBerlinErlangenNewcastle upon TyneHinxtonTorontoYokohamaTokyoMadridEsplugues de LlobregatBeijingParisUnited States13,029 arraysCanada888 arraysUnited Kingdom2,957 arraysFrance24 arraysSpain86 arraysGermany8,546 arraysChina46 arraysJapan174 arrays

Methylation arrays per country

  • under 100
  • 100 to 999
  • 1,000 to 9,999
  • 10,000 or more
  • no dataset
  • centre city

Atlas built from public methylation datasets; hover a country for the contributing centres.3

15,606

harmonised methylation profiles in the atlas1

99.2%

glioma subtype accuracy, leakage-controlled1

0.90 to 0.96

AUC in a prospective cohort of 68 patients (data on file)1

<50%

of primary brain tumours shed detectable tumour DNA into blood2

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References

  1. 1Maimaiti A, et al. MethyGlio: cfDNA methylation and liquid biopsy for glioma classification. Manuscript under journal review. Data on file, Cerelume; 2026.
  2. 2Bettegowda C, et al. Detection of Circulating Tumor DNA in Early- and Late-Stage Human Malignancies. Sci Transl Med. 2014;6. doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3007094
  3. 3Public methylation datasets from the NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus and The Cancer Genome Atlas (GDC Data Portal), and the MeLB serum cfDNA set (Mendeley Data). Accessions are listed in the MethyGlio manuscript. doi:10.17632/zrc982rvjm.2